# Presto · compute · 2020

Revision 1 (11 October 2026) · Modeled snapshot · through 8 October 2026.

All figures are research-informed estimates of analytical activity. Significant errors may remain; decimal places do not imply measurement precision.

1.9% of the full compute layer.

[Presto](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/compute/presto.md): historical names and annual shares.

The PrestoDB lineage. PrestoSQL/Trino and Amazon Athena have separate boxes and are excluded from this share.

Connections below describe the whole Presto engine. Access and storage mixes are estimated separately; they are not a joint interface-to-storage distribution.

## Access use within this engine

| Option | Share of engine activity | Share of full access layer |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [JDBC](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/access/jdbc.md) | 39.7% | 0.8% |
| [ODBC](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/access/odbc.md) | 19.2% | 0.4% |
| [Presto vendor-specific interface](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/access/vendor-presto.md) | 14.6% | 0.3% |
| [Python DB-API (other drivers)](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/access/python.md) | 14.6% | 0.3% |
| [Other language/portable APIs](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/access/other-api.md) | 11.8% | 0.2% |

## Storage use within this engine

| Option | Share of engine activity | Share of full storage layer |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Standalone Parquet on HDFS](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/parquet-hdfs.md) | 23% | 0.4% |
| [Standalone ORC on HDFS](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/orc-hdfs.md) | 23% | 0.4% |
| [Standalone Parquet on object storage](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/parquet-object.md) | 20% | 0.4% |
| [Federated relational native stores (vendor unallocated)](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/remote-relational.md) | 10% | 0.2% |
| [HDFS text/SequenceFile/RCFile/Avro](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/hdfs-row.md) | 7% | 0.1% |
| [Standalone ORC on object storage](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/orc-object.md) | 5% | <0.1% |
| [Iceberg-authoritative tables](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/iceberg.md) | 4.1% | <0.1% |
| [Object-store CSV/text/Avro](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/object-row.md) | 3.9% | <0.1% |
| [Delta-authoritative tables](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/delta.md) | 2% | <0.1% |
| [Hudi-authoritative tables](https://history.columnar.tech/technologies/storage/hudi.md) | 2% | <0.1% |

[All percentages for 2020](https://history.columnar.tech/years/2020.md)

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[Markdown overview](https://history.columnar.tech/index.md) · [Interactive visualization](https://history.columnar.tech/?2020) · [Methodology](https://history.columnar.tech/methodology.md) · [Terms of use](https://history.columnar.tech/terms.md)

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